一般大型卧式设备设置两个鞍座,其中一个滑动,便于吸收热膨胀变形。由于此滑动产生的摩擦力,会对鞍座本身产生弯矩,以此产生弯曲应力。《化工容器》一书在P256页中给出了计算公式,如下:
摩擦力 Pf=μ*mg/2; μ为摩擦系数,钢板对钢板0.3,钢板对混凝土0.45
弯曲应力σf=(Pf*(H3+H))/ω;H3---鞍座包角120度时,等于0.175R(设备半径)(弧形重心)
. 鞍座包角150度时,等于0.388R(设备半径)(弧形重心)
ω--- 鞍座抗弯断面系数
我目前在审查北美的一个设备计算书,但其中的公式和上面很不一样,
Primary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (assumes one saddle slotted)
sb = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A
= 0 * (132.3622 - 49.09588)* 6.1875 / 733.9973 + 219,106.0 / 121.8533
= 1,798.113 psi (12.398 MPa)
The primary bending + axial stress in the saddle <= 137.895 MPa; satisfactory.
Secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (includes thermal expansion, assumes one saddle
slotted)
sb = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A
= 100,604.3 * (132.3622 - 49.09588)* 6.1875 / 733.9973 + 219,106.0 / 121.8533
= 72,414.65 psi (499.281 MPa)
The secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle < 2*Sy= 524.002 MPa; satisfactory.
请教以上计算依据出自何方,敬候高人指点 |
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